Aug 03, 2021
Brief analysis of waste incineration filter material (2)
The composition of the flue gas from domestic waste incineration is complex. In addition to O2, N2, CO2, H2O, etc., it also produces pollutants such as acid gas (NOx), CO, heavy metals, dust and residual organic matter (including dioxins and furans, etc.). The characteristics of the flue gas of waste incineration are: 1) The flue gas contains a large amount of moisture, which generally has a moisture content of 23% to 30%. The original water content in the garbage is large, and some hydrocarbons generate water vapor during the combustion process; 2) The composition of the flue gas is complicated. Contains O2, SOx, CO2, Nox, HCl, HF, water vapor, total hydrocarbons (THC), and produces carcinogens such as dioxins and furans; 3) The characteristics of flue gas dust are different from others. The salt content (chloride and sulfate) in the dust is high, the particle size of the flue gas dust is fine, and the flue gas dust has a high viscosity; 4) It contains trace heavy metals such as mercury, cadmium, lead, molybdenum, chromium, nickel, and copper. These conditions make the material requirements of the dust removal filter material for the flue gas of domestic waste incineration higher, and need to withstand high temperature and high humidity working conditions, and at the same time need to withstand the long-term erosion of complex flue gas. The special filter material for waste incineration flue gas treatment is mainly PTFE+PTFE membrane filter material, that is, PTFE fiber is used as the main raw material, and PTFE base cloth is placed in the middle layer to form a "fiber layer-base cloth-fiber layer" structure. After acupuncture processing and special functional treatments (calendering, water and oil repellent, chemical corrosion resistance, antistatic, heat setting, etc.), a filter material with certain physical and chemical properties is formed. Finally, the surface of the needled felt is covered by a high-temperature hot pressing process. Layer PTFE membrane. Product name Ptfe+ptfe filter fabric Ptfe+ptfe filter fabric with membrance fiber PTFE scrim PTFE Weight(g/m2) 750-850 Continuous temperature resistance(℃) 260 Peak temperature resistance(℃) 280 Break strength(warp) >800 Break strength(weft) >800 Elongation at break(warp)% <20 Elongation at break(weft)% <30 Air permeability(m3./m2/min) 8-12 2-5 Wind speed(m/min) <1.2 <1.0 scope High temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, excellent acid and alkali corrosion performance, high temperature, low filtration accuracy requirements High temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, excellent acid and alkali corrosion performance, and high filtration accuracy requirements Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is a highly crystalline polymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) monomer. It is a white and waxy thermoplastic. The special molecular structure of PTFE makes the fiber have excellent chemical stability and corrosion resistance, which can improve the chemical erosion of the filter ...
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