Jun 14, 2022
Yuanchen Technology: Waste dust bag treatment method-chemical method (1/2)
Particle pollution problem is becoming increasingly serious, bag type dust removal technology is widely used, the use of dust bags and demand is increasing. It is understood that at present, in the field of industrial dust removal, the main battlefield of treatment is basically circled in thermal power, metallurgy, cement, etc., and the mainstream treatment technology is electrostatic dust removal and bag type dust removal. Compare these dust removal technologies, bag type dust removal because of the wide range of particle size with stable and efficient dust removal function, and PM2.5 also has a high dust removal efficiency, is the most widely used, the fastest development of dust removal technology. As the core component of bag filter, the variety, quality and technical level of bag filter are the important conditions for successful application and rapid development of bag filter. The development and progress of the bag filter is ultimately the development and progress of the dust bag. Many domestic scholars are devoted to the research of dust removal efficiency of dust bag, but ignore the recycling of dust bag after use. Each year, the amount of bag filter media use, corresponding to how many used dust bags will be replaced down waiting for processing, the recycling of used dust bags can not wait. 1. Radiation cracking method Radiation cracking recycling method is applicable to pure PTFE products, because the additives in PTFE are generally glass fiber, molybdenum disulfide, copper powder, etc.. The glass fiber will be discolored by high-energy radiation. The added copper powder particle size is generally 40μm role, high-energy radiation can not further refine the particles to 10 ~ 20μm, so the radiation cracking method is suitable for pure PTFE processing of secondary products, residual materials and processing of off-cuts such as car chips. Under the action of accelerated electron rays or high-energy γ-rays, the radiation dose is not less than 100KGy environment, which destroys the carbon and fluorine bonds and causes the breakage of PTFE molecular chain to obtain PTFE products with small molecular weight. Because of the reduction of molecular weight, PTFE becomes brittle, and by the method of airflow crushing or grinding, we can get PTFE ultra-fine powder with particle size of 1~20μm. The radiation cracking process requires less PTFE material and acts on the PTFE product by high energy rays under certain atmospheric conditions. In the encapsulation step of the process, different products are obtained depending on the atmosphere used. Degradation under inert gas conditions yields perfluorinated alkanes and perfluorinated olefins. Degradation in an air environment yields a purer PTFE or its modified products. Degradation under oxygen conditions yields perfluorinated acid derivatives. In industrial production, degradation under air conditions is generally used, considering cost and usage applications. The molecular weight of PTFE is altered by...
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